Lake Michigan shipwreck; steamer found offshore between Racine, Kenosha

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The stern of the Lac La Belle showing one of her propellers missing (Paul Ehorn)

RACINE, Wis. - Searchers discovered the wreck of a luxury steamer that sank offshore between Racine and Kenosha in the late 1800s. 

Shipwreck World, a group that works to locate shipwrecks around the globe, announced Friday, Feb. 13, that a team led by Illinois shipwreck hunter Paul Ehorn found the Lac La Belle about 20 miles offshore in October 2022.

Shipwreck revealed

What we know:

Ehorn told The Associated Press in a phone interview on Sunday, Feb. 15, that the announcement was delayed because his team wanted to include a three-dimensional video model of the ship with it. However, poor weather and other commitments kept his dive team from going back down to the wreck until last summer.

Large wooden steamers like the La La Belle needed longitudinal hogging arches for strength. (Paul Ehorn)

Ehorn, 80, has been searching for shipwrecks since he was 15 years old. He said that he's been trying to pinpoint the Lac La Belle's location since 1965. He used a clue from fellow wreck hunter and author Ross Richardson in 2022 to narrow down his search grid and found the ship using side-scan sonar after just two hours on the lake, he said.

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The steamer Lac La Belle's ghostly bow looms out of the darkness. (Paul Ehorn)

Ehorn declined to discuss the clue that led to the discovery. Richardson said in a short telephone interview Sunday that he learned that a commercial fisherman at a "certain location" had snagged what Richardson called an item specific to steam ships from the 1800s. He declined to elaborate further how competitive shipwreck hunting has become and said the information could alert searchers to another way to conduct research.

The Lac La Belle's upper works were completely torn off when she sank in heavy seas. (Paul Ehorn)

About the Lac La Belle

The backstory:

According to an account on Shipwreck World, the Lac La Belle was built in 1864, in Cleveland, Ohio. The 217-foot (66-meter) steamer ran between Cleveland and Lake Superior but sank in the St. Clair River in 1866 after a collision. The ship was raised in 1869, and reconditioned.

The Lac La Belle at Marquette, Michigan in 1866. From an original stereoview in the Baillod Collection. (Brendon Baillod)

The ship left Milwaukee for Grand Haven, Michigan, in a gale on the night of Oct, 13, 1872, with 53 passengers and crew and a cargo of barley, pork, flour and whiskey. About two hours into the trip, the ship began to take on water uncontrollably. The captain turned the Lac La Belle back toward Milwaukee but huge waves came crashing over her, extinguishing her boilers. The storm drove the ship south. Around 5 a.m., the captain ordered lifeboats lowered and the ship went down stern-first.

One of the lifeboats capsized on the way to shore, killing eight people. The other lifeboats made landfall along the Wisconsin coast between Racine and Kenosha.

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This image shows the Lac La Belle at her dock in Milwaukee in 1872. It is from an original stereoview by W.H. Sherman in the Brendon Baillod Collection. (Brendon Baillod)

The wreck's exterior is covered with quagga mussels and the upper cabins are gone, Ehorn said, but the hull looks intact and the oak interiors are still in good shape.

Great Lakes shipwrecks

Local perspective:

The Great Lakes are home to anywhere from 6,000 to 10,000 shipwrecks, most of which remain undiscovered, according to the University of Wisconsin-Madison’s Wisconsin Water Library. Shipwreck hunters have been searching the lakes with more urgency in recent years out of concerns that invasive quagga mussels are slowly destroying wrecks.

The Lac La Belle is the 15th shipwreck Ehorn has located. "It was one more to put a check mark by," he said. "Now it’s on to the next one. It’s getting harder and harder. The easier ones have been found."